Spanish Guitar Scales — Phrygian & Flamenco Modes

The signature sound of Spanish and Flamenco guitar comes from two key modes: Phrygian and Phrygian Dominant. Both feature the characteristic ♭2 (half step from the root) that creates the intense Andalusian tension.

Core Spanish Guitar Scales

• Phrygian Mode — 1 ♭2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 — The dark, mysterious minor mode. Foundation of the Spanish sound.
• Phrygian Dominant — 1 ♭2 3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7 — Major 3rd with ♭2 creates the ultimate Flamenco tension-resolution.
• Lydian ♭2 — 1 ♭2 3 ♯4 5 6 7 — Persian scale. Ancient, mystical, Middle Eastern character.
• Harmonic Minor — 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 7 — Classical Spanish minor, used in Rodrigo, Albéniz, Tárrega.

The Andalusian Cadence

The most recognizable Spanish guitar sound is the Andalusian cadence — a descending progression (Am G F E or Im VII VI V) that uses the Phrygian Dominant mode over the V chord. This is what makes Spanish music instantly identifiable.

Famous Spanish Guitar Players

Paco de Lucía, Carlos Santana, Rodrigo y Gabriela, Vicente Amigo, Tomatito, Al Di Meola. Each uses variations of Phrygian and Phrygian Dominant as their tonal home base.

Explore All Modes & Scales — Free Interactive Tool

Dead Sea Scales™ is a free interactive guitar tool with all 7 diatonic modes, 42 total scales, audio playback, and printable reference posters. No login required.